Maboti Okulitsa: Kusankha Kumodzi Kolakwika ndi Khoma Lanu Lonse Kungakhale Kutayika Konse

Kupachika shelefu, kuyika chotenthetsera chamadzi, kuteteza chotenthetsera mpweya—izi zikuwoneka ngati ntchito zosavuta. Koma njira yeniyeni yopulumutsira moyo imabisika mwa ochepawo osadzikuzazowonjezera mabawuti. Sankhani bwino, ndipo amasunga kwa zaka khumi. Sankhani molakwika, ndipo usiku wina mudzamva kuwonongeka kopanda pake pomwe khoma lanu, zida, ndi zokongoletsera zozungulira zikutsika. Kutayika sikungowonongeka - ndi nthawi, mtendere wamumtima, ndi chitetezo chotheka.

Kuchita kwa bawuti wokulitsa sikudalira momwe imawonekera mwaukadaulo. Zili ngati zikugwirizana bwino ndi mtundu wa khoma, katundu, ndi chilengedwe.

Kodi Bolt Yokulitsa Imatani Kwenikweni

Chofunikira cha bawuti yowonjezera ndi chosavuta: chimasintha kachitidwe kozungulira kolimba kukhala chotseka chokulitsa.

Mukatembenuza nati, shaft ya bawuti imakokera panja, ndikumakokera kumapeto kwake kumanja okulitsa. Chovalacho chimakakamizika kunja, kumadzigwedeza mwamphamvu pamakoma a dzenje lobowola. Mukatembenuka molimba, m'pamenenso imatseka kwambiri. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi - imadalira kulumikiza kwa makina, osati kukangana kokha. Malingana ngati dzenje liri lolondola ndipo manja amakula bwino, ngakhale kugwedezeka sikungathe kumasula.

core process ili ndi masitepe atatu okha:

1. Boolani ndendende kukula kwake pakhoma

2. Dinani bawuti yokulitsa mu dzenje

3. Mangitsani mtedza, kulitsani manjawo, ndipo malizitsani nangula

Masitepewo ndi osavuta mwachinyengo. Koma pezani zambiri zolakwika, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri.

Yang'anani Pakhoma Choyamba, Kenako Bolt

Ili ndiye lamulo loyamba losasweka: Sikuti bolt iliyonse imagwira ntchito pakhoma lililonse.

Chowonadi chovuta: Mashelefu ambiri akugwa ndi zomangira zakugwa sizichitika chifukwa cha bawuti yabwino. Zimachitika chifukwa woyikirayo sanazindikire kuti akubowola khoma lamtundu wanji. Kuyendetsa bawuti wamba wa konkriti wokulira pakhoma la njerwa lopanda kanthu—njerwayo imang’ambika dzanja likamakula. Zimamveka zolimba tsiku loyamba. Pofika tsiku lachiwiri, yakhala yotayirira kale.

Chachikulu Sichabwino Nthawi Zonse

Pali chibadwa mwachibadwa: kupita zazikulu. Ngati M6 idzagwira, bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito M10? Uku ndikulakwitsa.

Kuchuluka kwa bawuti yokulira kumadalira zinthu ziwiri: kulimba kwa bawuti yokha ndi kulimba kwa khoma. Pamene bawuti idutsa malire a khoma, kulephera sikudzakhala kusweka kwa bawuti - kudzakhala khoma lokhalo likulephera. Mphepete mwa dzenje limaphwanyika, ndipo konkire yozungulira kapena njerwa imang'ambika.

M'munsimu muli zolozera zotulutsa zamitundu yofanana mu konkire yolimba:

Zosankha: Werengetsani katunduyo poyamba, sankhani kukula kwake, kenako gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo cha 2x. Ngati zida zanu zikulemera 50 kg, M8 ndiyokwanira. Palibe chifukwa chokwerera mpaka M10.

Kuyika: Makumi asanu ndi atatu pa zana pamavuto amachitika pompano

Cholepheretsa kuyika ndi chochepa kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amawotchedwa ndi zinthu zazing'ono.

1. Bowo Diameter—Milimita Imodzi Imapanga Kusiyana

Zolembazo zimatchula kukula kofunikira kwa kubowola. Pa bolt yokulitsa ya M10, imafunikira dzenje la 12 mm.

• Chaching'ono kwambiri: Bawuti silowa mkati. Kuukakamiza kumawononga dzanja lokulitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kosafanana ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yogwira.

• Kukula kwambiri: Dzanja silingagwire khoma labowo likamakula. Nangula ndi wopanda pake.

Zoyenera kuchita: Gwiritsani ntchito ma caliper kuti mutsimikizire kutalika kwa bowolo, kapena gwiritsani ntchito chofananira chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga. Osayerekeza.

2. Kuya kwa dzenje-Kuzama Kwambiri Kumatanthauza Kupanda Kugwira

Bowolo liyenera kukhala lozama kuposa kutalika kwa bawuti. Lamulo la chala chachikulu: kuya kwa dzenje = kutalika kwa bawuti + 5-10 mm owonjezera. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti manja onse okulirapo amakhala mkati mwa dzenje kotero kuti mapeto a tapered amatha kukula bwino.

Ngati bowolo ndi losazama kwambiri, mkonowo sulowa m'bowolo. Kukula kumachitika kunja kwa dzenje, ndipo simunakwaniritse kalikonse.

3. Kutsuka Mabowo—Lumphani Izi ndipo Mwinanso Osabowola

Ichi ndi sitepe imodzi yomwe yanyalanyazidwa kwambiri. Kubowola kumapanga fumbi lambiri. Ngati simuphulitsa fumbi:

• Fumbi limadzaza mpata pakati pa manja okulitsa ndi khoma la dzenje, ndikupanga wosanjikiza wothira mafuta

• Chovalacho sichingakhazikike mwamphamvu pakhoma

• Kugwira mphamvu kumatha kutsika ndi 30% mpaka 50%

Zoyenera kuchita: Gwiritsani ntchito babu lophulitsa kapena mpweya woponderezedwa kuti muchotse bwino fumbi lomwe lili pabowo. Tsatirani ndi burashi kuti muyeretse makoma.

4. Kulimbitsa Torque—Yolimba Sikuti Yamphamvu Nthawi Zonse

Chombocho chikakulitsidwa ndikukhazikika pakhoma la dzenje, torque yowonjezera imangotambasula bolt. Kulimbitsa kwambiri kumatha:

Zochita zolondola: Imani pamene mukumva kuwonjezeka kowoneka bwino kwa kukana, nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa 1.5 mpaka 2 kutembenukira kumbuyomu. Pazida zovuta, gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya torque ndikutsata mtengo womwe wopanga akuwonetsa.

Zochitika Zolephera Wamba ndi Kuzindikira

 Zochitika Zapadera ndi Mayankho

Kukwera Padenga

Njira yonyamula katundu padenga ndi yosiyana ndi khoma. Maboti okulitsa apa amakhala ndi zovuta m'malo mometa. Pa kukula kwa bawuti komweko, mphamvu yonyamula denga imakhala pafupifupi theka la mphamvu ya khoma. Nthawi zonse mugwiritseni ntchito mabawuti okulitsa okhala ndi zida zomangira zotsukira ndikuwonetsetsa kuzama kokwanira.

Malo Onyowa kapena Panja

Maboliti okulirapo okhala ndi zinki achita dzimbiri mkati mwa chaka kunja. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito mabawuti a galvanized kapena stainless steel (304/316) (304/316). Kwa malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mankhwala, 316 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndiye chisankho chokha.

Zida Zogwedezeka

Ma condenser, ma compressor, ndi zida zina zonjenjemera zimapanga kuyenda kosalekeza komwe kumatha kumasula pang'onopang'ono mabawuti wamba okulirapo. Gwiritsani ntchito zotsekera mtedza kapena nangula zamankhwala, ndikuthira ulusi wotsekera poika.

Kutsiliza: Yaing'ono mu Kukula, Yaikulu mu Zotsatira

Kukula konyozeka kwa anbawuti yowonjezeraimabisa kufunikira kwake kwenikweni. Kagawo kakang'ono kamene kamawononga madola ochepa okha, ngati asankhidwa molakwika kapena kuikidwa molakwika, akhoza kugwetsa zida zonse, khoma lokongoletsera, kapena ngakhale chitetezo chonse.

Kusankha bwino kumafuna zinthu zitatu zokha:

1. Dziwani khoma lanu - Njerwa ya konkriti kapena yopanda pake? Pali insulation layer?

2. Werengetsani katundu wanu—Kodi kulemera kwake ndi kotani? Zokhazikika kapena zamphamvu?

3. Tsatirani ndondomekoyi-Gwiritsani ntchito kubowola koyenera, yeretsani dzenje, ndikuliboola bwino.

Kuyika bawuti yowonjezera kumakhala ndi chotchinga chochepa cholowera. Koma tsatanetsatane aliyense amatsimikizira kuti zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji. Osadalira kumva m'matumbo pa izi.